Types of turbulence and their causes

The turbulence are the great annoyance in any Travel by plane what we do, and it is often difficult to understand why they happen, what they are like and, above all, what danger they have. Today I will try to clarify what are the types of turbulence and their causes. Let's start with turbulence intensities:

– Light turbulence: They are the shortest and cause erratic changes in the altitude or position of the plane.

– Light chop: They are small smooth jumps, fast and somewhat rhythmic but without any change in the altitude or operation of the plane.

– Moderate turbulence: they are similar to the light ones but with a higher intensity. Changes occur in the altitude or position of the plane but rest assured, the plane remains in control at all times.

– Moderate chop: similar to light chop but with moderate intensity. They are several quick jumps with no changes in performance or altitude.

– Severe turbulence: here things get a little complicated, although not excessively. The changes are abrupt and sudden both in the altitude and in the operation of the plane, in addition to the fact that the speed undergoes great variations. The plane may be temporarily out of control.

– Extreme turbulence: nothing to do. The plane is violently launched and its control is impossible, and may also cause damage to the structure of the ship. Do not panic, to run into this you have to get into the eye of a hurricane or travel in the Oceanic 815 from the Lost series.

Obviously, the turbulence is determined by a series of causes, that is, the plane does not suddenly shake and because it does. The main causes of turbulence:

– Hot springs: the heat of the sun causes the masses of hot air to rise and those of cold air to fall.

– Air flows and currents: When there are sudden changes in air currents at high altitudes that affect the nearby air.

– Mountains: The air passes over the mountains and causes turbulence when it meets the air coming from the other side.

– Wake turbulence: Are those caused by being near another plane or helicopter close to the ground. So whenever you are going to take off or land, you get more agitated.

– Microbursts- A storm or other aircraft generates an unusual current near the ground.

If you are one of the people who have enough respect or fear to travel by plane, at least now you know why are there turbulencesIt sure helps you carry it better.

Turbulence Explained (April 2024)